FATİH SULTAN MEHMET'İN İNGİLİZCE TÜRKÇE KISA HAYATI
II.Mehmet 29 Mart 1432'de Edirne'de doğdu. Sultan II. Murad'ın oğludur. Annesi Hüma Hatun'dur. Uzun boylu, güçlü ve kaslı bir adamdı.
II. Mehmet bir devlet adamı ve askeri bir liderdi. Edebiyat, güzel sanatlar ve anıtsal mimari ile de ilgilendi. Ünlü bilgin Akşemseddin'den eğitim aldı. Mehmet yedi dili akıcı bir şekilde konuşuyordu. Osmanlı hükümdarına bir başka değerli övgü, onun Gentile Bellini'nin ünlü portresidir. Felsefe ve bilimle de ilgilendi. Ünlü astronom Ali Kuşçu'yu İstanbul'daki rasathaneye davet etti.
Mehmed, 20. yılında tahta çıktı. 29 Mayıs 1453'te İstanbul'un fethinden sonra “fatih” (fatih) adını aldı.
İstanbul'un fethi, Bizans İmparatorluğu'nun sonunu getirdi ve Mehmet ve onun ardıllarının akıllı ve hoşgörülü yönetimleri altında bir kentsel canlanma aşamasına girdi. İstanbul'un ele geçirilmesini, doğrudan Osmanlı yönetiminin muazzam bir şekilde genişlemesiyle sonuçlanan uzun bir dizi sefer izledi. II. Mehmet'e düşen bu bölgeler arasında Sırbistan, Yunanistan, Trezibizond İmparatorluğu, Wallachia, Bosna, Karaman, Arnavutluk ve birkaç Venedik ve Ceneviz denizcilik kuruluşu vardı.
Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nu 30 yıl yönetti ve 25 sefere bizzat katıldı. Çok katı bir devlet adamı ve çok cesur bir askerdi. Savaşlarda ordusunun önünde yer aldı ve askerlerini cesaretlendirdi.
İmparator 3 Mayıs 1481'de öldü. İstanbul'da Fatih Camii yakınlarındaki “Fatih Türbesi”ne defnedildi.
Mehmet II was born on 29th March 1432, in Edirne. He was the son of Sultan Murad II. His mother was Huma Hatun. He was a tall, strong and muscular man.
Mehmet II was a statesman and a military leader. He was also interested in literature, fine arts and monumental architecture. He was educated by famous scholar Aksemseddin. Mehmet was speaking seven languages fluently. Another worthy tribute to the Ottoman ruler is the famous portrait of him by Gentile Bellini. He also interested in philosophy and science. He invited Ali Kuscu the famous astronomer to the observatory in Istanbul.
Mehmet II was ascended the throne in his 20th year.He took the name “conqueror” (fatih) after the conquest of Istanbul on 29th May 1453.
The conquest of Istanbul spelled the end of the Byzantine Empire and entered a phase of urban revival under the wise and tolerant administrations of Mehmet and his immediate successors. The capture of Istanbul was followed by a long succession of campaigns which resulted in a tremendous extension of direct Ottoman rule. Among those areas that fell to Mehmet II were Serbia, Greece, the Empire of Trezibizond, Wallachia, Bosnia, Karaman, Albania and several Venetian and Geneose maritime establishments.
He ruled the Ottoman Empire for 30 years and joined 25 campaigns himself. He was a very strict statesman and a very brave soldier. He took place in front of his army in the wars and he encouraged his soldiers.
The emperor had died on 3rd May 1481. He was buried in “Fatih Turbesi” (tomb), near the Mosque of Fatih in Istanbul.
Mehmet II was a statesman and a military leader. He was also interested in literature, fine arts and monumental architecture. He was educated by famous scholar Aksemseddin. Mehmet was speaking seven languages fluently. Another worthy tribute to the Ottoman ruler is the famous portrait of him by Gentile Bellini. He also interested in philosophy and science. He invited Ali Kuscu the famous astronomer to the observatory in Istanbul.
Mehmet II was ascended the throne in his 20th year.He took the name “conqueror” (fatih) after the conquest of Istanbul on 29th May 1453.
The conquest of Istanbul spelled the end of the Byzantine Empire and entered a phase of urban revival under the wise and tolerant administrations of Mehmet and his immediate successors. The capture of Istanbul was followed by a long succession of campaigns which resulted in a tremendous extension of direct Ottoman rule. Among those areas that fell to Mehmet II were Serbia, Greece, the Empire of Trezibizond, Wallachia, Bosnia, Karaman, Albania and several Venetian and Geneose maritime establishments.
He ruled the Ottoman Empire for 30 years and joined 25 campaigns himself. He was a very strict statesman and a very brave soldier. He took place in front of his army in the wars and he encouraged his soldiers.
The emperor had died on 3rd May 1481. He was buried in “Fatih Turbesi” (tomb), near the Mosque of Fatih in Istanbul.
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